The Power Bank Inverter project was developed to convert the DC power output of a standard power bank into AC power capable of running small electronic devices. This compact system integrates an inverter circuit, cooling fan, and USB charging ports within a custom designed enclosure. The goal was to create a portable and efficient power source suitable for use during travel, outdoor work, or emergencies. The project involved CAD design, circuit integration, and enclosure prototyping to ensure both electrical performance and effective thermal management.
Teardown
To begin the project, I performed a complete teardown of an old car power bank inverter to study its internal layout, circuitry, and cooling design. This process helped me understand how the inverter converts DC power to AC and how its components such as the MOSFETs, transformers, and heat sinks were arranged for efficient performance and heat dissipation. Analyzing this existing design provided valuable insight into component selection, wiring organization, and enclosure design which guided the development of my own inverter system.
Design
The enclosure for the inverter was designed in SolidWorks to house all the electronic components while maintaining efficient airflow and accessibility. I created precise cutouts for the fan, ventilation slots, and cable ports to ensure proper cooling and easy wiring. The design focused on compactness, allowing the inverter to remain lightweight and portable without compromising durability. Screw mounts were added for secure assembly, and the layout was optimized to provide a clean fit for the circuit board and supporting components.
3D Printing
The enclosure was 3D printed using ABS material to provide better heat resistance and durability compared to PLA. The parts were printed with optimized infill and orientation to ensure dimensional accuracy and strength while maintaining a clean surface finish. Once printed, the top and bottom sections aligned precisely with the screw holes, confirming that the design translated well from CAD to a physical prototype suitable for housing electronic components that generate heat.
3D Printing
The inverter components were carefully assembled inside the 3D printed ABS enclosure. The circuit board was positioned to align with the ventilation slots and power socket openings, ensuring proper airflow and accessibility. The fan and connectors were securely mounted, and the internal wiring was routed to prevent interference with moving parts or heat-sensitive areas. After verifying all electrical connections, the enclosure was closed using screws at each corner, completing a clean and functional assembly ready for power testing and use.